Izinto | Iyunithi | Isalathiso | Isiqhelo | |
Ukwakhiwa kweekhemikhali | Al2O3 | % | 73.00-77.00 | 73.90 |
SiO2 | % | 22.00-29.00 | 24.06 | |
Fe2O3 | % | 0.4 ubuninzi(Izohlwayo 0.5% max) | 0.19 | |
K2O+Na2O | % | 0.40ubuninzi | 0.16 | |
CaO+MgO | % | 0.1% ubuninzi | 0.05 | |
Ukuchasa | ℃ | 1850min | ||
Unizi lolwapho kuyiwa khona | g/cm3 | 2.90min | 3.1 | |
Umxholo wesigaba seglasi | % | 10 ubuninzi | ||
3Al2O3.2SiO2Isigaba | % | 90min |
F-Fused;M-Mullite
Izinto | Iyunithi | Isalathiso | Isiqhelo | |
Ukwakhiwa kweekhemikhali | Al2O3 | % | 69.00-73.00 | 70.33 |
SiO2 | % | 26.00-32.00 | 27.45 | |
Fe2O3 | % | 0.6 ubuninzi(Izohlwayo 0.7% max) | 0.23 | |
K2O+Na2O | % | 0.50ubuninzi | 0.28 | |
CaO+MgO | % | 0.2% ubuninzi | 0.09 | |
Ukuchasa | ℃ | 1850min | ||
Unizi lolwapho kuyiwa khona | g/cm3 | 2.90min | 3.08 | |
Umxholo wesigaba seglasi | % | 15 ubuninzi | ||
3Al2O3.2SiO2Isigaba | % | 85min |
I-Fused Mullite iveliswa yiBayer process alumina kunye nesanti yequartz ecocekileyo ngelixa idibanisa kwiziko lombane elikhulu kakhulu.
Inomxholo ophezulu weekristale ze-mullite ezifana nenaliti ezinikezela indawo ephezulu yokunyibilika, ukwanda kwe-thermal okubuyisela umva kunye nokumelana okugqwesileyo kumothuko we-thermal, ukuguqulwa komthwalo, kunye nokubola kweekhemikhali kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu.
Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengemathiriyeli ekrwada kwimigangatho ephezulu yokuchasa, njengezitena zokufakwa kwizitena zeglasi kunye nezitena ezisetyenziswa kwiziko lomoya oshushu kwishishini lentsimbi.
Ikwasetyenziswa kwi-Ceramic kiln kunye neshishini lepetrochemical kunye nezinye izicelo ezininzi.
Izohlwayo ze-Fused Mullite zisetyenziswa kwiingubo ze-Foundry ngenxa yokuxhathisa ukothuka kwe-thermal kunye neempawu ezingamanzi.
• Ukuzinza okuphezulu kwe-thermal
• Ukwandiswa kwe-thermal ebuyiselwa umva ephantsi
• Ukumelana nokuhlaselwa kwe-slag kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu
• Ukwakheka kweekhemikhali okuzinzileyo
I-Mullite, naluphi na uhlobo lweminerali enqabileyo equkethe i-aluminium silicate (3Al2O3 · 2SiO2).Yenziwa xa kuqhunyiswa izixhobo eziluhlaza zealuminosilicate kwaye yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwi-ceramic whiteware, i-porcelain, kunye nobushushu obuphezulu be-insulating kunye nezixhobo ezichasayo.Izinto ezenziweyo, ezifana ne-mullite, ezinomlinganiselo we-alumina-silica ubuncinane we-3:2 aziyi kunyibilika ngaphantsi kwe-1,810° C (3,290° F), kanti ezo ezinomlinganiselo ophantsi zinyibilika ngokuyinxenye kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi njenge-1,545° C (2,813° F).
I-mullite yendalo yafunyanwa imhlophe, iikristale ezinde kwiSiqithi saseMull, Inner Hebrides, eScot.Iqatshelwe kuphela kwiindawo ezivaliweyo ze-argillaceous (clayey) kumatye angenayo igneous, imeko ebonisa ubushushu obuphezulu kakhulu bokwakheka.
Ngaphandle kokubaluleka kwayo kwiiseramics eziqhelekileyo, i-mullite iye yaba lukhetho lwemathiriyeli yolwakhiwo oluphezulu kunye neekeramics ezisebenzayo ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezithandekayo.Ezinye iipropathi ezibalaseleyo ze-mullite kukwandiswa kwe-thermal ephantsi, ukuhanjiswa kwe-thermal ephantsi, ukuxhathisa okugqwesileyo kwe-creep, amandla obushushu obuphezulu, kunye nokuzinza okuhle kweekhemikhali.Indlela yokwenza i-mullite ixhomekeke kwindlela yokudibanisa i-alumina- kunye ne-silica equlethe i-reactants.Ikwanxulumene nobushushu apho ukusabela kukhokelela ekubunjweni kwe-mullite (ubushushu be-mullitisation).Amaqondo obushushu okuxutywa kuxelwe ukuba ohluka ukuya kutsho kumakhulu aliqela ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yokudibanisa esetyenziswayo.